Hayward is a relatively large coastal city (i.e. on the ocean, a bay, or inlet) located in the state of California. With a population of 156,754 people and 39 associated neighborhoods, Hayward is the 34th largest community in California.

Housing costs in Hayward are among some of the highest in the nation, although real estate prices here don't compare to real estate prices in the most expensive communities in California.

Also of interest is that Hayward has more people living here who work in computers and math than 95% of the places in the US.

Telecommuters are a relatively large percentage of the workforce: 11.28% of people work from home. While this number may seem small overall, as a fraction of the total workforce it is high relative to the nation. These workers are often telecommuters who work in knowledge-based, white-collar professions. For example, Silicon Valley has large numbers of people who telecommute. Other at-home workers may be self-employed people who operate small businesses out of their homes.

Hayward is also nautical, which means that parts of it are somewhat historic and touch the ocean or tidal bodies of water, such as inlets and bays. Quite often, nautical areas such as these attract visitors and locals who come to enjoy the scenery and various waterfront activities.

One downside of living in Hayward is that it can take a long time to commute to work. In Hayward, the average commute to work is 34.33 minutes, which is quite a bit higher than the national average. On the other hand, local public transit is widely used in the city, so leaving the car at home and taking transit is often a viable alternative.

Although the majority of commuting trips in the city are by private automobile, Hayward is somewhat unusual for a city of its size for having a substantial number of people who use public transportation. For a lot of people, the subway helps to get to and from their jobs every morning, which benefits everyone in the Hayward area by reducing both traffic and air pollution.

The education level of Hayward citizens is substantially higher than the typical US community, as 31.48% of adults in Hayward have at least a bachelor's degree.

The per capita income in Hayward in 2022 was $42,311, which is middle income relative to California, and upper middle income relative to the rest of the US. This equates to an annual income of $169,244 for a family of four. However, Hayward contains both very wealthy and poor people as well.

Hayward is an extremely ethnically-diverse city. The people who call Hayward home describe themselves as belonging to a variety of racial and ethnic groups. People of Hispanic or Latino origin are the most prevalent group in Hayward, accounting for 39.66% of the city’s residents (people of Hispanic or Latino origin can be of any race). The greatest number of Hayward residents report their race to be Asian, followed by White. Important ancestries of people in Hayward include German, Irish, English, Italian, and Portuguese.

Foreign born people are also an important part of Hayward's cultural character, accounting for 40.37% of the city’s population.

The most common language spoken in Hayward is English. Other important languages spoken here include Spanish and Tagalog.